Website Review Essay - 1314 Words

If you’re looking for quality, in-depth reviews on a wide range of breast enlargement pills and creams, then Im glad youve discovered my site – because hopefully what I have to share with you is going to save you a lot of time, effort, and frustration. Nowadays, there really is a huge variety of natural breast enlargement products on the market, and many of them are very effective and useful. However, it’s also true that many of these products fail to live up to the hype – and on this site I aim to separate what is useful from what is useless. (-- removed HTML --) While I am a big fan of natural breast enhancement, I also have a background in science, which means I find it difficult to rely on anything which isn’t â€Å"proven† to work.†¦show more content†¦Make sure there is real feedback from consumers on the official website, or check blogs and forums to learn more about other users experiences with the product, before you make a decision to buy. You will often find testimonials on the official website, but these can be â€Å"atypical† and may not highlight the experience of the average user – so it doesn’t hurt to dig a little deeper to find the â€Å"bigger picture†. (-- removed HTML --) Money Back Guarantee (-- removed HTML --) Lots of companies will offer you a money back guarantee. If a company offers a money back guarantee, then it shows a certain level of credence in their product. This gives you time to try the product and see if it’s giving you the desired results. If it doesnt work, then you will get a refund easily. Now that you have an overview of what I look for, I hope you will be better informed before you purchase any natural breast enlargement product, too. Some people may believe all of these â€Å"natural† treatments are scams, but this really isn’t true. However, it does pay to keep a skeptical mind at first and protect yourself before you make any purchase online. If you keep these three points in mind, then you will easily spot anything which is making bigger claims than it can deliver on, and you’ll be able to find the products that really work. (-- removed HTML --) Best Breast Enlargement Pills and Creams of 2017Show MoreRelatedImpact Of Social Media On Tourism3028 Words   |  13 Pageschecking out online reviews before making decision. Thus it’s no surprise that tourism providers are keen to post fake ratings on travel websites. Some are even willing to pay for the inauthentic testimonials to catch people’s fancy and preference. As one of the hottest issue in tourism industry, tourism review manipulation on social media are becoming an increasingly serious concern among tourists. Especially, the operator and supplier have the ability to manipulate the review and rate without theRead MoreWebsite Review Essay647 Words   |  3 PagesVisa banner going across the top. The advertising is very minimal and no where near overwhelming as some sites tend to be. The site consists of eleven different main sections. Each section is unique and consists of articles, games, links, and reviews. The majority of links offered are internal links. All of the links are relevant and up to date. Of all the sections, the PBS Kids section appears to be the most comprehensive. It is the most visited section on the site with more than 560,000Read MoreWebsite Review and Summary Essay788 Words   |  4 PagesWebsite Review and Summary Pamela Williams University of Phoenix HSC 457 Public and Community Health Professor Claudia Unrein January 17, 2011 Review and Summary This summary will include the how the information overlaps, the type of structure at each Government level and the functions at each level. In addition the summary will show how each level of government works together. A definition of public and community healthRead MoreEssay on Review of the BBC History Website1977 Words   |  8 PagesThe BBC History website is very eclectic, covering an immense range of history and as a resource, it could be suggested that it is a victim of trying to appeal all levels of historical interest from the academic to the mildly interested. It has been variously described as relevant and fascinating , a useful research tool , catering to the non-specialist whilst including valuable material for the historical researcher . As a site there is an obvious preference given to any historical programmingRead MoreEssay about Review of The Republic of Tea Website1431 Words   |  6 Pages When I am looking for a new flavor of tea, I often visit the Republic of Teas website to browse all the unique varieties of tea that they carry. The Republic of Tea offers many different varieties of tea from around the world that you cannot buy in a local grocery store. Anyone, from tea connoisseurs to average students, can use this website to find great tasting tea. The Republic of Teas website is well organized, with categories for each type of tea and all the different flavors. The homepageRead MoreComm 215 Syllabus Essay1466 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelop position and persuasion essays and a case study analysis, and learning teams will prepare an applied research paper. The course offers exercises for review of the elements of grammar, mechanics, style, citation, and proper documentation. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: †¢ University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this document. †¢Read MoreApa Research and Bibliography Activity Essay656 Words   |  3 Pages|Validity | |Wikipedia |Wikipedia is not a reliable source. It is an online encyclopedia where that |It is not a validity source. The web site has no peer review and the information can | | |information can be added and changed by anyone. Many of the sources are not |be misleading. The web site is clear on the information but not necessarily accurate | | Read MorePortfolio Writing Review And Reflection893 Words   |  4 PagesPortfolio Writing Review and Reflection When I started this class, I never thought I was a â€Å"good† writer. Ironically, after this class, I have learned how to be an organized writer and the term â€Å"good† is extremely unclear and subjective. From the short stories and questions to the individual essays, each assignment helped me practice and develop my writing skills. Overall, I think my writing has improved and the process of writing, something I often over looked, has immensely helped my writing. Read MoreHenry Fayol1213 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Assessment - Essay †¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Assessment (Essay, 2000 words, 30%) is an individual essay. The assignment requires you to use to build an argument that answers the question â€Å"Is Henri Fayol’s management theory relevant today?† †¨Your argument should be presented as an essay. You may however make use of headings to highlight sections of your work†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Your essay should:†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Define the topic: outline what the report is about and how it will be structured i.e. what aspects are you focusing on and why. a. SpecifyRead MoreEssay On Launching A New Product1244 Words   |  5 Pagesrelated to the product you are preparing to launch. For example, an individual who is creating a website to teach college students how to write an essay may ask: What forums, blogs or sites do you visit to learn about writing essays? What frustrates you the most when you are learning about writing essays? I am in the process of creating a new website that teaches the ins-and-outs of writing essays. Would you be interested in being one of my beta readers? If this tactic is successful, you

A Study On The Ismaili Council Essay - 1704 Words

3. Methods This is a deductive study in which hypotheses were generated on the basis of current literature concerning the research topic (Bryman, 2008). Through the findings of my literature review, I developed a testable hypothesis. My methodology consists of an ordered set of steps that I will follow in conducting my research. This method of pre-planned research is referred to as a linear research path and helps maintain a direct and narrow focus in quantitative research (Neuman Robson, 2014). 3.1 Sample Selection The Ismaili Council is a volunteer based religious organization made up of groups, similar to departments, referred to as portfolios. I will conduct a whole network analysis (census) of four non-randomly selected groups (portfolios) in the Ismaili Council. The selected portfolios are the: Aga Khan Youth Sports Board, Arts Culture Board, Junior Volunteer Corps., and the Youth and Young Professionals Portfolio. To select the portfolios, I first obtained a list of all portfolios from an informant that I have known for a while (information withheld to maintain confidentiality) and selected on the basis of extensive experience in the organization. Subsequently, I analyzed the target population each population serviced. These groups were chosen to limit the sample, as SNA of the entire population would require too much time. Furthermore, these groups were chosen, because they have overlapping service populations – youth and young professionals aged 16-30 –Show MoreRelatedQu aid E Azam7455 Words   |  30 Pages[1][14][17] His grandfather, Poonja Gokuldas Meghji,[18] was a Hindu Bhatia Rajput from Paneli village in Gondal state in Kathiawar. Jinnahs ancestors were Hindu Rajputs; his grandfather had converted to Islam.[17] Jinnahs family belonged to the Ismaili Khoja branch of Shia Islam,[2] though Jinnah later converted to Twelver Khoja Shia Islam.[3][6][7] The first-born Jinnah was soon joined by six siblings; three brothers - Ahmad Ali, Bunde Ali, and Rahmat Ali - and three sisters - Maryam, FatimaRead MoreTerrorism – Is There Any Working Global Frameworks to Counter It?3741 Words   |  15 PagesArafat in a similar veil. Many countries, such as Algeria, Cyprus and Israel indirectly owe their independence to nationalist terrorist organizations. For this reason, UN today has not developed one, coherent definition of terrorism. The UN Security Council condemned terrorism only in 1999. In a resolution we read: â€Å"We strongly condemn all acts, methods and practices of terrorism as unjustifiable, regardless of when and against whom they were committed, especially those that threaten international peace

Advertising and Fashion Retailing Project Report Free Essays

It is no longer a question of identifying your customers by age, geography or income, but looking into how and why they buy, based on their DOD, beliefs and the occasion. So far as in marketing field consumer buying is mainly based on either knowledge or perceived needs. When we had different surveys at different universities and colleges and in different gatherings related to fashion we came to know about that consumer comes across many genuine problems while purchasing different products and services(especially related to fashion products). We will write a custom essay sample on Advertising and Fashion Retailing Project Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is important for a good marketing manager to have a sharp eye over these problems irrespective to the locality of retailing of your product. These can be classified as * Problem/Need Recognition * Information search Evaluation of different purchase options. * Purchase decision More over there are many other factors which have a great influence on buying habits of a customer. These are some common factors which ought to be in mind of those who want to enter in any pre-teen market. Next was to listen to the habits of those where we want to place our product. Near FIFO mark, we felt the smell of both the middle class and elite class. Also it is great opportunity to enter into a market where your regular customers come to buy product forebear by shops. So you need to make your market from scratch because some of the marketing home is already done by your competitors. It’s a common belief that nomenclature’s INFLUENCES his/her behavior the most. Obviously this culture helps them developing these opinions, attitudes and beliefs. These factors will influence their purchase behavior. However other factors like groups of friends, or people they look up to may influence their choices of purchasing a particular product or service. Marketing and advertising obviously influence consumers in trying to evoke them to purchase a particular product or service. People’s social status will also impact their behavior. What is their role within society? Are they Actors? Doctors? Office worker? And mothers and fathers. The lifestyle of someone who earns 250000Rs would clearly be different from someone who earns 2500 RSI. Also celebrities have an influence on buying decision. So for the reason we have also requested SOFIA EMIR and NAOMI ANSI to come at our exhibition as a chief guest. Whether the person is extrovert (out going and spends on entertainment) or introvert (keeps to themselves and purchases via online or mail order) again has an impact on the types of purchases made. I would love to code here a theory of â€Å"ABRAHAM MASON’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS†. He suggests individuals aim to meet basic psychological needs of hunger and thirst. When this has been met they then move up to the next stage of the hierarchy. Hence, we have to reach to the level to Pakistani society and culture. So Mason’s concept is useful for marketers as it can help them understand and develop consumer needs and wants. We are not unaware of the fact as this directly point out the economic condition of PAKISTAN. We tried to not to make our products and services in access major for middle class. This is one of our marketing strategy as well as social responsibility. FASHION FORECASTING Fashion forecasting is a crucial and complex marketing strategy which requires a complete hold on marketing research. Fashion forecasting is the prediction of mood, behavior and buying habits of the consumer. ALLURE will be the future efficient indicator to forecast the direction in which fashion will move. Fashion forecasting will be our solid link to create a good market. We will look for prophetic as well as profitable styles and ideas that capture the mood of the times and signal a new fashion trend. We are well aware of the fact that if we need aloud on to fashion role s a pioneer and want to enhance its brand image, fashion has to continue to innovate. The task of fashion fore casting will be accomplished by the managers (owner of boutique) as we are done with our complete study on fashion marketing. Forecasting of fashion is an initial step which is then understood, practiced and then applied. Forecasting the future demand for particular styles, fabrics and colors is an important aspect of the fashion industry. It’s a common routine of textiles specialists that they work for two year ahead to determine general guidelines for each fashion season. This is because of when once some fashion is forecasted then it takes about 1-2 year of regular hard work to take the fashion from our mind to the practical market. Forecasting of fashion can be divided into two categories: * Short term fashion forecasting * Long term fashion forecasting For us as we are going to setup a preteen market we decided to work on short term forecasting. At a introduction stage of our boutique hireling so much labor and services for the purpose of forecasting of fashion won’t be a great idea. As discussed earlier this Job will be done by us (owners). Later on we will subscribe to one or more arrives, whose Job will be to scan the market and report on the developments in color, textiles and style directions. Major trends in lifestyles, attitude and culture in particular music, sport, cinema and television are used to predict changing consumer demand. This process involves the following activities such as studying market conditions, noting the life style of the people, researching sales statistics, evaluating popular designer collections, surveying fashion publications, observing street fashions etc French companies based in Paris have traditionally dominated fashion forecasting. The point arises that why are we lacking behind and how are they leading us. Forecasting is more than Just attending runway shows and picking out potential trends that can be knocked off at lower prices (although that is part of it) but this is a wrong practice which is being followed by our so called fashion National designers. Instead they need to understand that it is a process that spans shifts in color and styles, changes in lifestyles and buying patterns. The keywords behind the successful fashion forecasting is good consumer research, color forecasting, textile development, range of shows (operating over the 16 months preceding counterbalancing Innovation, Cultural Indicators etc. Keeping a fact in the mind we have made a unique collection of . After the forecasting based on practical figures we hope that the collection we are going to present on exhibition will be a complete innovative collection among all boutiques. When we started our research on colors and upcoming styles it looked a little difficult but as soon as we got into it completely, things became clearer. Making decisions about expected favorable colors of next summer was crucial task. Different experimental shows, runways and large or small exhibitions we managed to do help us a lot in this matter. We came to know about the taste of people of segmented market and their positive and negative response about different outfit’s colors and embellishments and all. By the grace of God most of the times people respond with great appreciation and thus we got our stray to achieve our goal. INCOME LEVEL Frequent losses are expected in the first few years of any operations due to initial investments and expenditures but once we are stabilized, this boutique will become a good source of income for us. Entry Barriers I . Large Indian and multinational companies hold around 65% of the market. How to cite Advertising and Fashion Retailing Project Report, Essays

Role of Management Accounting Information System

Question: Discuss about the Role of Management Accounting Information System. Answer: Introduction B Bakery is an organization under family possession with roughly 70 workers. It has been found that the revenue of the firm for the last year was noted to be more than $ 13.5 million and the business was running for more than 50 years. The particular firm manufactures its products and supplies the same i.e. the confectionary items and bread to different diverse businesses including the pub-chains and supermarkets. The organization has been encountering joined fortunes since this time concerning execution of business. Nonetheless, since the previous couple of years, the organization has been encountering various requests regarding development of new scopes of sound things (Ballou and Heitger 2008). Nonetheless, it has been noted as per the case study that the Bakery has wound up losing certain records because of its powerlessness in the generation of items keeping up aggressive estimation of costs. Despite the fact, a bookkeeper was procured by the organization for the process of prop er accounting and dissecting the budgetary explanation consistently. Bakery is thinking about the requirement for putting resources into bookkeeping based programming. This is pivotal for taking the business to another level of accomplishment. Due to the dreary property of various errands in bookkeeping, there is no dissent in the reality as to why there is mechanization of undertakings (Alleyne and Weekes-Marshall 2011). The progression in the process of innovating the programming and equipment respectively, there has been an expanded customization and complexity of bookkeeping programming for specific needs of the business (KneÃ…Â ¾eviĆ¡, StankoviĆ¡ and Tepavac 2012). Venture wide and bookkeeping programming give inconceivable competent, mind boggling and effective devices for the gathering of the information in mass. This information has been further critically analysed for supporting the choices of business directing the worldwide operations and requiring data in various outside monetary standards. Moreover, the concentrated bundles of bookkeeping programming are capable of obliging certain necessities of modern data by certain one of a kind procedure of business (Gruner and Kassel 2012). Illumi nated with this contextual analysis, this report will depict, examine and assess the key forms required in the determination of ERP or AIS framework for taking up educated choices to contribute in programming of bookkeeping. Meaning of Business Procedures: Key Business Exercises of the Association: The interest of purchaser puts focus on acquiring on time conveyance and newly heated items. Accordingly, B Pastry kitchen takes after the In the nick of time standards for the noteworthy foundation of focused edge. The procedure of generating food items at B Pastry kitchen, considers its essential nature that brings about the formation of extra esteem. Furthermore, there are procedures of circulation, creation, stockpiling, obtainment and deals. It is significant that the general business is exceedingly reliant on procedure rather than the individuals (Iacob and Ã…Â ¢aicu 2012). Additionally, it has been noted that subsequently, every single cycle of creation is performed under the necessity of consistently executing the general procedure. The key centres of every one of these procedures are on the augmentation of limit, affirmation of steady quality and streamlined procedures of creation of item to reach the last client. Notwithstanding, the key issue is in regards to the requi rement for improving this specific procedure (Iskandar 2015). There is execution of regular administrations under the extent of dealing with the achievement and development of the bread kitchen and these are as per the following: Operations manual Arrangements of wellbeing Certification of value Stream in procedure Figure 1: Business Procedure (Source: Hopwood, Leiner and Young 2012) Types of customization: Staff, insufficient dimensioning, and container necks are the components that bring about the twisting of the earth of creation inside which manufacturing plants do not have the capacity of accomplishing most ideal natural and prudent execution. The consideration of the different branches of the business is amazingly helpful for utilizing virtual models for the discovery and change of imperfect technologies and procedures (Hall 2012). As a business of bread kitchen, there must be flexibility to change the propensities for eating over the globe. The accessibility of various items has been extended and has been ended up with a great degree across the world. The interests of the customer have been found more on to live well and healthy, thus, to remain wellbeing, the items and accommodation that are good for health have been used. These include - the lower levels of calories, sugar and fats. In connection with this industry, a greatly expanded scope of item cannot be considered as anyth ing new. Not just the business concentrates on meeting the occasional necessities, rather this maker of confectionary items mainly concentrate on the adaption of every single impressive local variety in the tastes of purchaser (Fang and Shu 2016). Advancement of Business Prerequisites: There will be association of real stages that are required for finishing the usage of new framework of bookkeeping programming in the business and these are as follows: Arranging in usage: This is the underlying stride for manifesting the deciding moment of the item. The general aptitude for the affirmation about requirement for starting stream includes the request that is identified with the means and the requirement for tending to certain components. These also include the general extent of accomplishment that will be considered as helpful for the association in executing the new framework (Du, Huddart and Xue 2015). The arrangement of usage includes the setting of the choices that are ought to be made with respect to the things of stock, quantities of merchants, quantities of client and graph of accounts. Establishment of programming: The key centre is related to providing guarantee regarding the presence of satisfactory setup of system and equipment framework for supporting the new programming of bookkeeping. In the establishment or alteration of auxiliary programming, the working framework like - IIS, Little Business Server, SQL Server, and Microsoft Windows Server have been used (Dooley 2015). There should be a foundation of reinforcement that identifies the information regarding the framework with the aim to provide insurance against the disappointment of equipment. Thus, it should be followed up by the checking and testing of affirmation of right documents in order to back it up and also to provide guarantee regarding the remedy of procedure. However, if there should be an occurrence of numerous clients, the foundation of passwords, proper openness, and the prerequisite of setup are also mandatory. The records of design ought to be reasonable for every single need like deals quotes, buy request, merchant chec ks, finance checks, client explanations and client solicitations. Setup of bookkeeping framework: There should be foundation of hierarchical diagram in the responsibility of costs, deals, value, liabilities and resources, while concentrating on the necessities of cost focuses, offices and divisions are also equally important. Real information should be stacked that are identified with the help of client data, merchant data, stock things and representative data (Domeika 2015). Preparing of framework: The suppliers of programming are comprehensive of giving preparing on the utilization of programming that is altered with certain person on the premise of the region of duties. For example, terminations, changes, finance, records, charge reports and techniques. The necessities of preparing should be coordinated up precisely so that it is adequately yearn for running live in setting with learning. Despite the fact that a bookkeeper was procured by the organization for accounting and breaking down money related articulation consistently, the organization Pastry kitchen considers the requirement for putting the resources into bookkeeping on the basis of the programming (Dillard and Yuthas 2013). Therefore, this is significant for taking the business to another level of accomplishment. The outcomes from the Business Forms and the usage of the Bookkeeping Data Framework provide noteworthy advantages with the follow up of the previously mentioned forms to the firm. The key execution by the se procedures brings about the enhancement of the key exercises and ventures of execution. There is tremendous essentialness of this framework in order to arrange with the actualization of the robotized data arrangement of bookkeeping, with the control and estimation of stock (Demski 2013). This also includes enlistment at robotized setup in costs of offers and every day deals along with invoicing. As per the age old recorded costs regarding the offers, it can be affirmed under the key purpose behind actualizing the bookkeeping data framework. This can put stress on the work force regarding offers, particularly considering the costs for which these articles are obtained and sold included critical varieties in various periods. The general framework is said to be comprehensive of two varying ideas that are data and administration by considering the undoubted importance of data for the exercises of administration in the business. Therefore, the framework gets to be comprehensive of var ious subsystems in which the whole framework can be considered as a subsystem, especially at the beginning point of time period. Regardless, adequate set up of this kind of framework helps in improving the extent of data advancements, extent of vital arranging and culture of association. The key capacities incorporate the accumulation and record of information identified with the key exchanges and exercises (Collier 2015). The procedure of basic leadership is pivotal for the exercises of control, application and arranging, and also to complete the controls that are important for the assurance of business resources. Particularly, because of these capacities included, an urgent part is played by the bookkeeping data framework for dealing with the movement and operations of the business. These applications are made on the premise of PC more required and are required out of the key bread shop business. This includes an essential requirement for actualizing the bookkeeping data framework regardless of the possibility that there is an association of certain control, and the adjustment of customers and buyers. Key rivalry is further confronted in improving every step of the procedure. Assurance of Frameworks Necessities Under the thought of bookkeeping programming, there is a requirement for considering certain elements while guaranteeing to address every last issue of the association safely and adequately. Among the most critical elements for thought in bookkeeping programming is the security. Bookkeeping programming is in charge of the gathering of private information in plenitude like money related parities, account numbers, and quantities of business recognizable proof and standardized savings (Codreanu et al. 2012). On the other hand, off chance implies that there was acquiring of any kind of data by the deceitful, unapproved singular and this would bring about wreaking destruction over the business association alongside its money related thought. Bookkeeping programming can be utilized for reporting and following the exchanges of account. This is comprehensive of withdrawals and stores, furthermore, may likewise be comprehensive of overseeing speculations and observing income over deals. Due t o this, any businessman ought to have a complete comprehension about the project, alongside limit of reporting before the buys is made. Likewise, it helps to give in the administration of account, with itemized elements of reporting for supporting endeavours in the upkeep of key for conforming to every single law in charge of the administration of business division (Christensen and Feltham 2012). Despite the fact that fundamental projects of bookkeeping programming have been planned suitably for the basic administration of foundational budgetary exchanges, various modern bundles of programming hold the key intension for completely coordinating every single exchange that has been identified with the business. This is the underlying stride for manifesting the decided moment of the item. The general ability for the affirmation about requirement for starting stream, the request identified with the means, the requirement for tending to certain elements and what the general extent of achievement will be for the association in actualizing the new framework. The arrangement of usage is the setting of the particular choices that are ought to be made with respect to things of stock, quantities of merchants and quantities of client and outline of accounts. Due to the dull characteristic of various assignments in bookkeeping, there is no refusal in the certainty with respect to why there is robotized of errands. With progression in the innovation of programming and equipment, there has been an expanded customization and refinement of bookkeeping programming for certain necessities of the business. Venture wide and bookkeeping programming give unfathomable competent, perplexing and capable devices fo r the gathering of information in mass (Anandarajan, Anandarajan and Srinivasan 2012). This information is further vital for supporting the choices of business directing worldwide operations and requiring data in a number of outside coinages. Likewise, specific bundles of bookkeeping programming are capable of obliging certain requirements of modern data by certain novel procedures of business. Choice of Programming: Contentions and Supports: Adempiere is a product bundle of big business asset that are arranged and discharged in connection with a free permit of programming. The particular word implies for satisfaction or for achievement of the selection of an accurate programming. The permit of this programming is under the Overall population Permit (GNU). On the other hand, considering the term of the fork, Adempiere wind up achieving mainly five rankings on SourceForge.net and staying on the open source venture at top positions for a drawn out stretch of time (Ahmad 2013). The action of this product is pivotal in giving a measure identified with the size required in every last engineer group, while likewise influencing the open source programming business sector of ERP. Apache OFBiz can be recognized as a system giving a typical model of information and a rich blend of procedure in business. Every single application is built up over a typical engineering by the utilization of procedure, rationale and regular information part (Bansal and Negi 2008). Separated from the system itself, Apache OFBiz has been putting forth usefulness. E-Pastry kitchen Programming is a to a great degree easy to use, basic bread shop programming of work process. The key highlights identified with the product can be empowered by purpose of offers. There untruths a simple design identified with the setup and meaning of thing certain significant features related to this software enhanced the scope for selecting this particular system. Some of the features are as follows (Emerson et al. 2011): Defining and categorizing the item POS Managing the delivery Managing and closing the inventory Managing the order and sales Managing the complaint of customer Reminders and Alerts Reporting of MIS Accounting Managing the franchise Centralizing the report and controlling of data Selection of Vendor Comparing and contrasting The two accounting software to be selected for the purpose of this comparison and contrast are Adempiere and Apache OFBiz. The generation of data within the system for several activities like customer deliveries, ordering, and sales, there must be generation of data in bulk. There can be use of this data for plotting a number of reports and charts. These tend to be providing reports on the basis of festivals, locality and dates. Adempiere is a software package of enterprise resource planning released in context with a free license of software. The word means for fulfilment or for accomplishment. The license of this software is under the General Public License (GNU). When considering the duration of the fork, Adempiere end up reaching top five rankings on SourceForge.net and remaining on the open source project at top ranks for a long period of time (Garg and Chauhan 2015). The activity of this software is crucial in providing a measure related to the size involved in each and every d eveloper community, while also affecting the open source software market of ERP. Apache OFBiz can be identified as a framework providing a common model of data and a rich combination of process in business. Each and every application is established across a common architecture by the use of process, logic and common data component. Apart from the framework itself, Apache OFBiz has been offering functionality. Some of these include the following (Gruner and Kassel 2012): Scrum Electronic commerce Point of sale based on electronic basis Management of work effort Automation of sales force Management of project Management of group and people Human resources System of content management Management of inventory Processing of order Execution of manufacturing Management system of warehouse and facility Management of product and catalogue Maintenance of asset According to the consideration of accounting software, there is a need for considering certain features while ensuring to meet each and every need of the organization securely and effectively. Among the most significant features for consideration in accounting software is security. Accounting software is responsible for the collection of confidential data in abundance like financial balances, account numbers, and numbers of employer identification and social security. However, if there was obtaining of any information by the unscrupulous, unauthorized individual, this would result in wreaking havoc across the business organization along with its financial consideration (Johansson 2009). Accounting software can be used for documenting and tracking the transactions of finance. The implementation of Accounting Information System does provide significant benefits with the follow up of the above-mentioned processes. The key implementation by these processes results in improving the key ac tivities and steps of implementation. There is huge significance of this system to plan with implementing automated information system of accounting, with the control and measurement of inventory, registration for automated configuration in prices of sales and daily sales, and invoicing (Iacob and Ã…Â ¢aicu 2012). The long listed prices of sales can be testified under the key reason for implementing the accounting information system. Figure 2: ERP System (Source: Abbasi 2014) Justifications for Recommending Vendor Selection: Since there is generation of data within the system for several activities like customer deliveries, ordering, and sales, there must be generation of data in bulk. There can be use of this data for plotting a number of reports and charts. These tend to be providing reports on the basis of festivals, locality and dates. So, the bakery can consider the generation of several reports based on value addition that can be considered as significant for growing the business, reducing the wastages and delays, and effectively increasing the delight of customer and hence, there is an increment of business (Iacob and Ã…Â ¢aicu 2012). B Bakery is a company under family ownership with approximately 70 employees, with increased sales revenue reaching 13.5 million dollars in the year 2015. The company has been conducting its operations since the past 50 years, while supplying confectionary products and bread to various different business organizations that include pub-chains and supermarkets. The company has been experiencing combined fortunes since this time with respect to performance of business. However, since the past few years, the company has been experiencing growth of orders out of new ranges of healthy items (Abbasi 2014). However, since recent time, the Bakery has ended up losing certain accounts due to its inability in the production of products maintaining competitive value of prices. Specifically in this business background, the demand of consumer focuses on obtaining on time delivery and freshly baked products. As a result, B Bakery follows the Just In Time principles for the significant establishment of competitive edge (Rainer et al. 2013). The process of production at B Bakery, considering its basic nature, results in the creation of additional value. In addition, there are processes of distribution, production, storage, procurement and sales. It is worth noting that the overall business is highly dependent on process instead of people. And hence, each and every cycle of production is performed under the requirement of seamlessly executing the overall process. Conclusion Accounting software can be used for documenting and tracking the transactions of finance. This is inclusive of withdrawals and deposits, and may also be inclusive of managing investments and monitoring revenue over sales. Due to this, any businessperson should be having a complete understanding about the program, along with capacity of reporting before the purchases is made (Swords et al. 2008). Also, assistance is provided in the management of finance, with detailed features of reporting for supporting efforts in the maintenance of key for complying with each and every law responsible for the governance of business sector. Even though basic programs of accounting software have been designed appropriately for the simple management of foundational financial transactions, a number of sophisticated packages of software hold the key intension for fully integrating each and every transaction related to the business. The key focus is on fulfilling the needs of bakery with equipment of worl d class and highly innovative lines of processing in the bakery business. The planning of production is set on the basis of experiencing responsible manager of production. Due to this, planning of production takes place in a chaotic scenario (Tan et al. 2013). This often leads towards issues related to ineffective operation and allocation of staff, deficient dimensioning, and bottlenecks. These factors result in distorting the environment of production within which factories do not have the ability of achieving best possible ecological and economical performance. In considering the various branches of the industry, it is extremely beneficial for using virtual models for the detection and improvement of suboptimal processes. As a business of bakery, there should be adaptability in order to change the habits of eating across the globe. The availability of a number of products has expanded and turned out to be extremely global. References Abbasi, H. 2014. Role of Management Accounting Information System in Organizations.Journal of Business and Technovation,2(1), 96-102. Ahmad, M. A. 2013. Effect of E-Commerce on Accounting Information System, Computerization Process and Cost Productivity.American Journal of Computer Technology and Application,1(1), 01-06. Alleyne, P., Weekes-Marshall, D. 2011. An exploratory study of management accounting practices in manufacturing companies in Barbados. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(10). Anandarajan, M., Anandarajan, A., Srinivasan, C. A. (Eds.). 2012.Business intelligence techniques: a perspective from accounting and finance. Springer Science Business Media. Ballou, B., Heitger, D. L. 2008. Kofenya: The role of accounting information in managing the risks of a new business. Issues in Accounting Education, 23(2), 211-228. Bansal, V., Negi, T. 2008. A metric for ERP complexity. In International Conference on Business Information Systems (pp. 369-379). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Christensen, P. O., Feltham, G. 2012.Economics of Accounting: Information in markets(Vol. 1). Springer. Codreanu, D. E., Parpandel, D. E., Popa, I., Tenovici, C. O. 2012. FINANCIAL-ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMSRATIO BETWEEN ACCOUNTING ORGANISATION SYSTEM AND INFORMATIC APPROACH.Anale. Seria Ã…Å ¾tiinÃ…Â £e Economice. TimiÃ…Å ¸oara, (XVIII), 580-584. Collier, P. M. 2015.Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley Sons. Demski, J. 2013.Managerial uses of accounting information. Springer Science Business Media. Dillard, J., Yuthas, K. 2013. Critical dialogics, agonistic pluralism, and accounting information systems.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems,14(2), 113-119. Domeika, P. 2015. Creation of the Information System of Enterprise Fixed Asset Accounting.Engineering Economics,60(5). Dooley, D. A. 2015.U.S. Patent Application No. 14/593,438. Du, K., Huddart, S., Xue, L. 2015. Accounting Information Systems and Asset Prices. Emerson, D. J., Karim, K. E., Rutledge, R. 2011. SOX and ERP adoption. Journal of Business Economics Research (JBER), 7(4). Garg, P., Chauhan, A. (2015). Factors affecting the ERP implementation in Indian retail sector: A structural equation modelling approach. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 22(7), 1315-1340. Fang, J., Shu, L. 2016. Modern Accounting Information System Security (AISS) Research Based on IT Technology. Gruner, F., Kassel, S. 2012. Extending lifecycle of legacy systemsan approach for SME to enhance their supported business processes through a service-integration-system. In Doctoral Conference on Computing, Electrical and Industrial Systems(pp. 43-50). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Hall, J. A. 2012.Accounting information systems. Cengage Learning. Hopwood, W. S., Leiner, J. J., Young, D. G. R. 2012.Forensic accounting and fraud examination. McGraw-Hill. Iskandar, D. 2015. Analysis of factors affecting the success of the application of accounting information system.International Journal of scientific Technology research,4(2). Johansson, B. 2009. Why focus on roles when developing future ERP systems. In Information Systems Development (pp. 547-560). Springer US. Iacob, C., Ã…Â ¢aicu, M. (2012). KneÃ…Â ¾eviĆ¡, S., StankoviĆ¡, A., Tepavac, R. 2012. Accounting Information System as a Platform for Business and Financial Decision-Making in the Company.Management (1820-0222), (65).

Malleus Maleficarum Essay free essay sample

Mallets Maleficent Heimlich Kramer, a Dominican friar, wrote the Mallets Maleficent in 1486. He believed witches to be members of a vast conspiracy directed against Christian society that was allowed by God to cause immense physical and spiritual hardship (Bringer 716). Therefore, Kramer believed the real way to rid witches was through physical eradication. The start of the manuscript came from his experience in witchcraft trials in upper Germany. Crammers views on witchcraft and activities werent well received wherever he went, articulacy authorities that believed he was merely interfering with the local administration.Annoyed at the opposition, he obtained papal rights for Pope Innocent Vics witchcraft prosecutions through the papal bull Sum MIS desiderated affections in 1484, which gave him authorization for inquisitions against witches throughout German Church provinces. Kramer started his inquisition at Instruct and employed intimidation, brute force and endless forms of torture. Along with this, he denied anyone legal defense and altered the inquisition reports. We will write a custom essay sample on Malleus Maleficarum Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, Bishop George II Golfer created a commission to halt Kramer s activities and thereafter liberated all accused women.Defeated, Kramer quickly compiled his notes on witches into a manuscript that helped urge the necessity of ridding witchcraft. The Mallets was the result. However, there is still much confusion as to who actually wrote the Mallets and where it was printed. Many scholars believed that Jacob Springer coauthored the work but it turns out that he was one of Crammers enemies, constantly trying to suppress his activities and eventually drove him out of Springer province. Kramer was willing to use any method that served his purpose, as evidenced by contradictions between Incubuss records and Crammers own records. He did everything he can to promote his publication by including the papal bull and going as far as forging the approval of the University of Cologne. Authors like SST. Augustine and SST. Thomas Aquinas were intentionally misquoted and he even emphasized his inquisitorial success at Instruct. The manuscript is littered with grammatical and spelling errors, further indicating his hasty publication that was finished in just 9 months.His main concerns in the text were female witches, which can be derived from the fact that Christian theology asserted that women were susceptible to temptation by the Devil. These attacks on women included the idea that women has constantly changing opinions that showed less inclination to believe in God and slippery tongues that made them share the craft with friends. Contrasting his views, Springer believed in the positive aspects of female religious devotion (Bringer 720).Rather than questioning the reality of witchcraft, Kramer questioned reality itself and lived deeply in the existence Of demons. Furthermore, he believed that heresy and apostasy lay at the core of witchcraft (Bringer 720). Contradictions arise when Kramer states that harmful magic had no physical agent and stems from witches that are seduced by demons (Bringer 720). However, if this were the case then witches wouldnt be able to be tried in court because the witches are not directly causing physical harm.There are five ideas in the Mallets that can be called original: 1) witchcraft was a real crime, notes a spiritual one, 2) it is the worst of all crimes combining heresy, including apostasy and adoration of the Devil, 3) its difficult to trace, therefore legal inhibitions must be abandoned, 4) witches were primarily women, 5) secular courts should prosecute the crime (Bringer 721 ). Bringer hints Crammers origin for his ideas came from his belief of womens susceptibility to the Devil.This keeps in line with discussion in class that witchcraft is the service to the Devil. He doesnt state specifically about the pact that is struck with the Devil, but working for the devil implies a endearing belief away from God, a quality that Kramer believes women to possess. This superstition in women can further be emphasized in the belief that women are gullible and weak, which also aids his belief that women can be easily tempted. Also, all witchcraft stems from carnal lust, a quality insatiable to Women.Based upon Augustine and Aquinas, Kramer gives a conventional description of the crime of witchcraft: Witches could not themselves harm anyone through magic, but their abilities derived from a contract with a demon, which in turn was empowered by God (Bringer 720). Although the premise of the contract is not discussed in detail, there is the explicit pact, which may be the literal signing of a contract and specific subjugation to the devil and the implicit pact, which is carried out whenever magic is practiced. By selling ones soul, one comes under the control of the devil, who is consequently under the control of God. Even though still under Gods ultimate control, allegiance to the devil is very much the opposite of allegiance to God. Since most of the Mallets is composed of unoriginal ideas, it would be important to focus on Crammers own ideas. This starts with Crammers belief that witchcraft was a real crime and not a spiritual one.It is difficult to fully grasp this concept because it is demons who conducted supernatural interventions which made the witchs crime her desire to harm (Bringer 721 Since the witch is not able to induce harm herself but rather through the demon as a middleman of sorts, there is a grey area between real crime and spiritual crime. As a result, the malicious intention that characterizes witchcraft is then deemed as heresy. Linked to his second idea that witchcraft is the worst of all crimes, Kramer believed that heresy and apostasy go hand in hand when describin g witchcraft. This goes back to the point that womens susceptibility results from their vacillating nature? that causes them to go astray from the belief of God (Bringer 720). Essentially, witches intended their harm to be real, although the demons actually did the damage by interfering in the real world in order to deceive the witches (Bringer 720). Crammers third idea built on his previous statements that witchcraft is the worst of crimes and therefore, any legal restrictions must be abandoned since it is extremely difficult to trace.As this was an unacceptable approach for local authorities, Kramer settled on the claim that witchcraft is an exceptional crime, as it is especially evident in his inquisitorial methods of intimidation and various forms of torture (Bringer 721 This is another reason for his hasty compilation of the Mallets in that he viewed apocalyptic theology over the law. As discussed in class, there is a sense of impending end of time. As such, he was led to believe that there a re more witches as the end of time nears and the devil is gaining more power.The explanation for his stems from the idea that God is angry with humankind and therefore gives more leeway to the devil. His fourth idea was concerned with the belief that witches were primarily women (Bringer 721). Crammers obsession with female witches can stem from a multitude of reasons including the ease of temptation as stated before. The theory that dates back to the formation of women in the Old Testament states in the Mallets that there was a defect in the formation of the first woman, since she was formed from a bent rib (Kramer 43).Since the bent rib is in contrary direction to man, it is believed hat this imperfection causes women to constantly deceive (Kramer 43). Among other reasons discussed in class, it is believed that women know no moderation in goodness and vice and they have weak memories with warped and childlike minds. This can be seen in a multitude of witch trials in which women would describe events that seemed to have happened with no recollection as to whether it is reality or not. With easily warped minds, women stand out as targets for demons looking to employ and enslave them for their wicked doings in the human world. Lastly, women are highly motional creatures and as such, affections and passions become the basis for their desire to inflict vengeance. Crammers last original idea that secular courts should prosecute the crime rather than ecclesiastical courts is highly paradoxical because the secular courts didnt want to concern themselves with spiritual crimes. However, this follows along with his belief that witchcraft is a real crime, not spiritual, and therefore prosecutions should lie with the secular courts. Until the papal bull of 1484, the Church was never concerned with witchcraft due to the fact that there was no separation ofChurch and State before, which meant that a crime against the Church also translated to a crime against the State. However, this becomes a difficult topic because according to Crammers idea, witchcraft is the worst of all crimes combining ecclesiastical crimes such as heresy and apostasy with secular crimes like murder and theft. Conclusively, it is surprising that even With much opposition, the Mallets became the chief source of information about witches activities that eventually initiated an upsurge of witch trials following the sasss.

Looking At The Development Of Adolescence Social Work Essay Essays

Looking At The Development Of Adolescence Social Work Essay Essays Looking At The Development Of Adolescence Social Work Essay Essay Looking At The Development Of Adolescence Social Work Essay Essay Covering with issues related to the development of adolescence is a challenge for even the most mainstream of immature people. For those immature misss who identify as sapphic, the state of affairs they are traveling to confront will be more complicated than they can of all time conceive of. As members of a stigmatized minority group, immature tribades are frequently marginalized and oppressed. The supportive systems available for their heterosexual equals are frequently unwelcoming to sexual minority young persons, go forthing them without critical resources necessary for healthy mental and physical development ( T. S. Davis et Al, 2010 ) . In order to obtain appropriate mental wellness services, certain demands and jobs should be applied peculiarly to immature tribades. Different from their heterosexual female equals, immature tribades life experience is exacerbated by the normal societal universe: they are excluded, bullied and pathologised merely because of their sapphic individualities ; every bit good as sing the external and internal oppressive effects. See immature tribades are passing most of their clip at schools, the troubles they experience are largely manifested in facet of equal relationships and school societal environments. Researches analyzing the battles faced by sexual minority young persons in school scenes include, a non-accepting school environment for sexual minority young persons ( Rutter and Leech, 2006 ) , dominate antigay beliefs with victimization ( Mayberry, 2006 ) , etc. More comprehensive survey on psychological experiences of sapphic striplings at school cited that they are at higher hazard for substance maltreatment, physical and sexual maltreatment, emotional isolation, school dropout, low self-esteem, bad or self- abusive activities, and sexually familial disease ( Black, J. , A ; Underwood, J. 1998 ) . Furthermore, homophobic experiences lead to hapless school public presentation and contribute significantly to mental wellness jobs, substance maltreatment, legal struggles and run-away behaviour ( Remafedi, 1987 ) . From the facet of psychological development, adolescence is a clip of physiological revolution for the adolescent ( Erikson, 1968 ) . Searching for her ain personal individuality, a teenage miss is at her important developmental phase of individuality versus function confusion crisis. Essential elements that contribute to sweetening of the adolescent psychological wellbeing during this phase of development involve friendly relationships, societal experiences and important others. Hetrick and Martin ( 1987 ) stated from their survey that tantrum in with their equals and derive equal blessing frequently becomes an all-consuming undertaking. Positive societal interaction among pupils in the school environment normally leads healthy psychosocial development in striplings. Undeniable, sapphic striplings are confronting the same developmental undertakings and crises that all young persons face. However, their developmental procedures are immensely complicated by homophobic, oppressive, sch ool environments ( Deisher, 1989 ) . Many increased stressors suffered by sexual minority young persons are finally tied to psychological hurt ( D Augelli, Pilkington, A ; Hershberger, 2002 ; Elze, 2005 ) . A turning sum of researches emphrasize the pressing mental wellness demands in sexual minority population, particularly for adolescents ( Davis, T. , 2010 ; Swann, S. , 2004 ; May, B. , 2010, etc ) . Major grounds for seeking mental wellness service among immature tribades are depression, relationship issues, and emphasis, anxiousness every bit good as aid to cover with being homosexual ( Roberts. S, 2004 ) . Studies researching the grounds behind noted that the secrecy about being a sapphic, covering with sexual individuality, self-stigma, and being a member of a stigmatized group lead to anxiousness and depression. These grounds were peculiarly true for striplings ( Paroski, 1987 ) . Furthermore, Cochran ( 2001 ) found that, gay work forces and tribades are at a greater lif e-time hazard for major depression and self-destruction, particularly during adolescence. Although mental wellness issues as such, are normally shared by sexual minority people around the universe, there are other issues refering certain cultural contexts should non be ignored. Chinese Background There is a little but respectable size of literature about mental wellness of Asiatic tribades and gay work forces much less is about lives of Asiatic tribades. Harmonizing to these limited surveies, Chinese tribades are sing greater troubles, compared with their Western opposite numbers. ( Harada, 2001 ; Jones, 2007 ; Poon A ; Ho, 2008 ; Wong A ; Tang, 2004 ) . In Chinese societies, there are norms that are characterized by deeply deep-rooted cultural attitudes which against same-sex attractive force, particularly for females. Harmonizing to Confucian impressions, a girl is expected to obtain her individuality from relationships with work forces, executing familial functions, get marrieding to a adult male and giving birth to kids. As for tribades, it is non possible for them to follow the duties. They are traveling to populate wholly different manner of lives, and trim attempts toward self credence, ego development and ego fulfilling. However, the procedure is frequently painful. With those cultural constructs, immature tribades will meet multi- stressors, e.g. , internalized heterosexism, self-stigma, societal and psychological isolation, etc ( Pizza Ka-Yee Chow, 2010 ) . Among them, the manifestations of self-aware emotions ( e.g. , shame, guilt ) differ markedly between individualistic and collectivized civilizations, which farther indi cate the of import of analyzing issues of tribades in Chinese civilization background. ( Eid A ; Diener, 2001 ; Kitayama, Markus, A ; Matrumoto, 1995 ) . Shame experience, in comparing with Western civilizations, is more omnipresent within Chinese civilization. Furthermore, distinguished from individualists who recognize themselves to be alone and independent leftists tend to see their egos as interrelated and mutualist with each other ( Markus A ; Kitayama, 1991 ) . Collectivists are more likely influenced by people who are close to them instead than those are more distant in relationship. Hence, in Chinese societies, it is much harder for immature tribades to place themselves without sentiments of their important others, most notably, parents. This leads to another related experience among tribades societal and psychological isolation, which worsen their state of affairs during phase of adolescent psychological development. Many western researches analyzing issues related to mental wellness services and their clinical usage within immature tribades have been conducted in the past two decennaries, supplying valuable and impactful inspirations for service planning in the hereafter. Roberts. S, et Al ( 2004 ) explored issues related to mental wellness jobs and usage of services of tribades, followed the Boston Health Project II, emphrasizing that resources for sapphic striplings are of particular concern as they are a alone high hazard population. Feasible suggestions for service planning were discussed in this survey, a ) easy accessible mental wellness services in communities, B ) community bureaus such as infirmaries, clinics, churches, YMCAs and other young person groups for self-exploration, support and protagonism, etc, degree Celsius ) school-based mental wellness services. Another most recent survey conducted by Tamara. S. Davis and Susan Saltzburg ( 2010 ) was utilizing the theoretical account of construct function to measure community demands of sexual minority young persons for service planning. Types of supports, every bit good as dominant countries for service planning that most run into the demands of this mark population were successfully generated from conceptual function. Mental wellness related supports, such as supplying them resources and/or entree to mental wellness professionals through formal curative intercession or more informal professionally led support groups, were strongly recommended so that they have opportunities to confide and speak about the many emotions and beliefs that envelop their coming-out procedure. After old ages of protagonism, homosexualism was decriminalized in 1997 in Mainland China. In 2001, homosexualism was eliminated as a diagnostic class in The Criterion of Psychopathic Classification and Diagnosing issued in China. Laging far behind many Western states, nevertheless, the whole Chinese society has been striding frontward to contending for equal societal and legal rights. Among the Chinese communities, Taiwan is seen to be at the head of the development of Tongzhi ( Homosexuality in Chinese ) civilization, Mainland China is new to the motion, and Hong Kong is someplace mediate ( Perspex, 2006 ) . Refering certain historical background, the cultural prejudice against same-sex orientation is believed to be stronger in Mainland China than in the other two societies. In Mainland China, comparison to gay civilization, sapphic ( or Lala in the local linguistic communication ) civilization in mainland China attracts less public attending and still seems unseeable, although it is widely studied in the field of literature ( Yaya, C. , A ; Yiqing, C. 2006 ) . Under enormous external and internal emphasis from the mainstream society, Lalas are at a disadvantage to do a voice in public, allow entirely for those adolescent Lalas. As a consequence, there was one channel, through which they found it a perfect topographic point to be supported, understood and protected from their Tongzhi equals, that is the Internet. Respectable findings from a recent survey conducted by Yaya, C and Yiqing, C ( 2006 ) showed that, sapphic organisations were foremost formed as Internet Communities with the development of the Internet. The first sapphic meeting in populace was held in Beijing in 1997. Since so, more assisting services initiated by fervent sapphic militants have been built up for the sweetening of the wellbeing of Lalas in Mainland China, such as the Purple Phoenix Organization ( by Xiaoxian in 1997 ) , the Beijing Sisters Organization ( 1998 ) with its Telephone Hotline and The Sky Magazine, the Tongyu Group ( by Xiaoxian, 2005 ) and the Shanghai Lesbians ( 2005 ) , etc. Lalas in Mainland China have become progressively seeable, first in chat-rooms and bulletin boards on the Internet, later in some homosexual or assorted bars, and more late in societal assemblages organized by sapphic groups in many large metropoliss, such as Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, etc, across the state, yet the internet continues to be the most popular meeting topographic point for Lalas in the state ( Kam. L, 2007 ) .There are many celebrated sapphic web sites with big rank, wheras, none of them has a great influence on the big society ( Yaya, C. , A ; Yiqing, C. 2006 ) . Lesbians in Mainland China experience great troubles in whether edifice organisations or running Internet Communities for missing of supports and understanding. As a consequence, many of them are confronting fiscal jobs so that they have to be aborted ( Xian, 2006 ) . Mental wellness demands for tribades Large sum of surveies showed that there s a high proportion of use of mental wellness services among tribades. They are high users of mental wellness services across decennaries ( 80 % in BLHP I vs. 84 % in BLHP II ) ( Sorensen A ; Roberts, 1997 ) . Records of comparative researches show lower rates of therapy use among heterosexual adult females than among tribades ( Cochran A ; Mays, 2000 ; Hughes et al. , 1997 ; Matthews et al. , 2002 ) . These findings give great support to the hypothesis that sapphic civilization promotes the usage of mental wellness professionals ( Morgan. K A ; Eliason. M, 1992 ) , and they are in great demand of accessible and feasible mental wellness services. Furthermore, tribades are more comfy with female, particularly sapphic mental wellness practicians ( Sorensen A ; Roberts, 1997 ) . It is likely that lesbians experience less fearful about unwraping their gender and being viewed every bit pathological as in curative relationship with a female and/o r sapphic. Particularly, refering stripling tribades, who are at their important phase in the development of self-identity ( Erikson, 1959 ) , they are in great demand for mental wellness services, peculiarly in community, school and household scenes ( Rutter and Leech, 2006 ) . In this period, immature tribades are to see tremendous force per unit area from equals, parents and the media to conform to the norm , they will frequently experience unsupported, entirely and burdened. Therefore, as mental wellness professionals, it is pressing to put up a community-based mental wellness service sensitive to the demands of immature tribades to back up them at the most vulnerable clip. Merely in this manner, can they avoid or cut down their troubles associated with many jobs. No affair in what form the sapphic communities are in current Mainland China, their mark service population is either Tongzhis ( both tribades and homosexuals ) , or Lalas or homosexuals individually. There is no more service proviso specifically concentrate on certain different age groups, e.g. stripling tribades, middle aged tribades, etc. It is likely due to the immature and short history of the development of sapphic civilization in China. Furthermore, all the sapphic communities were folk communities, they were organized and built up by sapphic militants who were by and large knowing immature adult females, largely university pupils, alumnuss, etc. Purposes of these organisations including, supply sapphic information and psychological science tutelage for the corresponding group, form treatment about Chinese tribades, strive for more public benefits, and some besides promulgate sapphic cognition on campus, etc. Nevertheless, none of these communities has professional background to truly supply dependable and important cognition, allow entirely mental wellness service to tribades who are truly in demand. They portion common disadvantages as deficiency of relevant experience, every bit good as sufficient and functioning organisation. Therefore, most communities are ephemeral and with small influence among sapphic population, allow entirely the full populace. Target population: immature tribades, chiefly high school pupils, aged from 15- 18 old ages old, who are confused about their ain sexual orientation or holding troubles in developing sexual individuality. Organization composing: Renowned, important and professional Chinese sexologists, sociologists and psychologists, Professional and experienced psychological counsellors and registered societal workers work for adolescence, Lesbian militants and authors, High school instructors from chief metropoliss in Mainland China ( in which Tongzhi civilization is vivacious for tribades and homosexuals, such as Shanghai, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Beijing, etc. ) , Who, Are active in naming for greater apprehension, tolerance for nonconventional sexual attitudes and determinations in China Care about the sweetening of psychological wellbeing of immature tribades in Mainland China Mission: Promote tolerance and apprehension of sexual diverseness in school scenes Bring together the positions of mental wellness practicians, research workers and militants refering to issues of psychological development of stripling tribades. Offer important and dependable information, cognition sing sapphic psychological science Provide professional mental wellness services for immature tribades Enhance psychological wellbeing of immature tribades Influence and promote other bureaus, and parents, to develop their cognition and supply appropriate support to immature tribades. Main responsibilities Conduct probe among general adolescence population and research into the current state of affairs and psychological demands of immature tribades. The intent is to construct up a valuable information base of immature tribades in Mainland China for future mention and surveies. Give preparations to mental wellness professionals. high school instructors included, about issues of gender and sexual orientation. Specific focal point on cognition of the spectrum of human gender and sexual orientation, and on attitudes towards people who are non heterosexual is extremely valued. ( King. M A ; Bartlett. A, 1999 ; MacEwan. I, 1994 ) . High school instructor who are actively in fall ining the organisation will be regarded as the most direct and efficient advocate in supplying mental wellness service in school scenes. Display public service advertisement postings and booklets in topographic points that are available in chosen metropoliss. Set up a web site. Aimed at turn toing the importance of mental wellness of immature tribades every bit good as increasing promotion of the organisation. Arduous as can be imagined, this attempt can merely be made with indorsement and support from the authorities. We assume that those celebrated and important members in the organisation will do it easier to implementing this program. Supply correspondence or e-mail guidance, telephone guidance for immature tribades. Refering immature tribades will do contact by either missive, electronic mail or telephone in response to reading about the Organization on postings, booklets or web site, mental wellness practicians in the Organization are to offer service to those respondents. Help immature tribades to derive peer support. Though the web site, the Organization can ease immature tribades to do contact and correspond with each other to derive more understanding and support and portion their experiences. All publications built by Organization are non sole for heterosexual stripling. This population can besides read and larn more about the positive and comprehensive cognition of sexual orientation and individuality. Upon understanding, immature tribades are more likely to derive the support from their heterosexual striplings which is deemed to be more of import than the support from their sapphic equals ( Slater, 1998 ) . Restrictions

Suffolk County Council Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Suffolk County Council - Case Study Example The situation at SCC looks like a case of ‘Top Down’ decision, initiated by the CEO Andrea Hill. She along with some senior executives has taken the hard decision to cut back on the number of staff at SCC. A Top-Down approach in an organization is one where one person (or more) at the top of the organizational hierarchy takes a decision and the juniors are expected to follow it. (Princeton, 2014) In comparison, a Bottom-Up approach in an organization refers to the involvement of people at the grass root level to form a consensus regarding a decision. (Princeton, 2014). On preliminary reading, it looks like the executives at SCC have made a mistake regarding the decision to cut back on staff by using a high handed approach in the matter and perhaps not fully investigated other alternatives which may be available to them. For example, if they had consulted with their staff, and presented the problem to them, and asked the staff to take a pay cut for a short period of time, maybe the issue of cutting back would not have arisen. SCC had over the years gone on a hiring spree, perhaps expecting a sharp increase in the demand for their services. However, this doesn’t seem to have happe ned, and now SCC is facing the dual problem of low demands and high personal cost. A revolutionary change is being tried by the new CEO Andrea Hill, in an effort to make SCC â€Å"leaner, smaller, cheaper, more creative, and more innovative.† The relieving of staff will almost certainly ensure that SCC operates in a cheaper more cost-effective way, but there is no guarantee that it will be more creative or innovative. Moreover, it is my personal opinion that creativity flourishes from stability.  

Holistic Account of Care for a Patient or Client with Complex Needs Essay

Holistic Account of Care for a Patient or Client with Complex Needs - Essay Example this essay, the nurse is going to offer care to a person who has complex needs, the person has a long term COPD and an acute condition of sacral pressure ulcer. The nurse will come up with a care plan to offer to the person in question, while taking note and being sensitive on the above mentioned code of ethics on the patient. Nursing is profession that offers care to patient after the doctor has done his part of the main treatment (Gulanick, 1997). To start with let me define what COPD is. In full the name means – chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This is a generic name adapted for various lung conditions pertaining to lung diseases such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis or obstructive. People who have this condition find it challenging to experience normal breathing. The difficulty in breathing arises from the narrowing of airways creating a situation known as obstruction of airflow (Hanania, 2011). The main cause of COPD originates from smoking; its manifestation rises with the period of smoking. The relationship between smoking and lungs is that, the smoke causes irritations and inflammation of the lungs which leads to scarring. As the years go by, the inflammation of the lungs persists and this makes permanent changes to the organs. The walls of the lungs normally thicken making the walls to produce a lot of mucus. The air sacs within the lungs get damaged and soon enough, due to emphysema the lungs elasticity gets lost (Lynes, 2007). Apart from the air sacs getting damaged, the airways get narrowed down and scarred, which automatically leads to breathlessness symptoms, phlegm or cough. Such symptoms qualify to COPD. Others causes of COPD include, genetic disorders, dust and fumes though in rare proportions. This disease normally affects people with a bit of advanced age, the majority of diagnosis occurs in people who are in their fifties, though it is normally manifested at the age of 35. According to gender statistics, in the UK the disease

Mathematics in the Preschool Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Mathematics in the Preschool - Dissertation Example That is why early childhood programs are increasingly expected to implement mathematics instruction in classrooms because of young children’s early mathematical knowledge. Development of early math skills provides the foundation for later learning (Clements & Sarama, 2008; NAEYC & NCTM, 2008; Lee & Ginsburg, 2008). The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM, 2000) emphasizes the need to provide high quality early childhood mathematics programs in preschools because a solid mathematical foundation in early childhood is essential. At this age, young children are building their own perceptions of what math is – what it means to know and do math and even about themselves as math learners. â€Å"These beliefs influence their thinking about, performance in, and attitudes toward mathematics and decisions related to studying mathematics in later years† (p. 98) According to the NCTM, the quality of mathematical education in early childhood plays an important pa rt in the child’s understanding of possibly difficult math concepts (Loop, 2009). Although there have been many studies pertaining to patterns of mathematical teaching in preschool, there is a lack of research on how teachers of mathematics perceive how young children learn math concepts and even what to teach in accordance to the developmental level of young children. That is why enhancing early childhood education teachers’ confidence and competence in teaching math is considered a route to improvement of mathematics instruction in preschool. Sarama & DiBiase suggests that early childhood teacher training focus both on mathematics content and teachers’ dispositions towards math, reflecting the need for highly qualified professionals (2004). The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) Code of Ethics states: â€Å"In decisions concerning children’s programs, we shall draw upon the education, experience, and expertise of staff mem bers† (Decker, Decker, Freeman, & Knorpf, 2009, p.359). This principle pertains to the ideal of professional training and development of early childhood educators, â€Å"To further the professional development of the field of early childhood care and education and to strengthen its commitment to realizing its core values† (Decker et al, 2009, p.361). Early childhood educators need training for all the tasks expected of them when they begin teach young children. Being an effective teacher encompasses a wide spectrum of responsibilities – from designing an environment conducive to learning, to planning appropriate lessons for young children and implementing them with effective educational strategies, to being able to manage the class well and instilling discipline in the children, to involving parents and coordinating with others regarding the provision of quality education for the children. It takes effort to be able to manage all these skills at the same time, he nce professional training with experience is required. The current study has taken inspiration and ideas from the work of Platas (2008) entitled â€Å"Measuring Teachers’ Knowledge of Early Mathematical Development and their Beliefs about Mathematics Teaching and Learning in the Preschool Classroom†. Platas was able to measure the knowledge of early mathematical development and beliefs about mathematics teaching and learning in the preschool classroom of preschool teachers through the use of developed and validated survey instruments and statistical analysis (2008). The study found a significant

Equilibrium Level Of National Income In The Keynesian Cross Model Economics Essay

Equilibrium Level Of National Income In The Keynesian Cross Model Economics Essay National income is defined as the investments and savings in a countrys economy. Keynesian cross model shows the formula for equilibrium national income as; Y= C +I+ G+ (X-M); where Y is the national income, C is aggregate consumption, I is aggregate investment, G is government spending, X is exports and M is imports. The aggregate demand is an upward curve since it is assumed consumers demand more when their disposable income is high. There is a positive relationship between disposable income and consumption and therefore it is true to argue that demand will always increase with increase in disposable income. Aggregate demand also increases as investment increases but is negatively affected if it happens that imports and taxes increase due to rise in investment since they negatively affect the investment level. The equilibrium level is at the point where AD, total demand, is equal to Y, national output. At this point, total supply equals total demand. The major factor leading to a movement towards the equilibrium points is inventory changes as a result of changes in income and production- if it happens that the current output is more than the equilibrium level, inventories will accumulate leading to a cut down in production and thus a downward move towards the equilibrium. On the other hand, with a production level below the equilibrium, there is short of inventories and thus businesses will produce more leading to an upward move towards the equilibrium. If there is a rise in any of the aggregate demand components, C, Ip, G or NX, the demand curve shifts upward. The rises in these components can be as a result of increases in production because of increased optimism about the profitability in the future. This increase will lead to an increase in the equilibrium levels. Similarly, with a decrease in any of the demand components, the demand curve shifts downwards and leads to a decrease in the equilibrium levels. Keynes effect assumes that quantity demanded increases with decrease in price and vice versa. With constant nominal money supply, decreasing price implies lower interest rates and thus higher spending. The major emphasis in this model is that a decrease in aggregate demand can lead to a stable equilibrium with substantial unemployment. Full employment is argued to be arrived at when there are adjustments in the aggregate demand. The equilibrium national income (Y) is as shown in the figure below. At Y, the desired spending curve intersects the total income curve; AD=Y. Aggregate demand AD National income Y Y Keynesian cross model has a number of limitations. The first one is the fact that not all of gross private domestic investment counts as part of aggregate demand (Dolan Lindsey, 1994, p.139). This means that the aggregate demand is undervalued since some investments, which need increase aggregate demand is left out. It is assumed that most of the investment is as a result of general over-production or unplanned inventory accumulation and thus there is always a decrease in national income whenever there is unplanned inventory accumulation. This implies that only the planned investment is included in the aggregate demand. Another limitation is that unlike all other demand curves, which are downward sloping, the aggregate demand curve in this case is upward sloping since it is assumed that an increase in national income or output will lead to increased disposable income and thus increased demand. The last limitation is the fact that the national output curve needs to be steeper than the aggregate demand curve for the two to intersect. This implies that it is assumed that the aggregate demand curve has a positive vertical intercept so as to cross Y curve. In Keynesian cross theory, it is assumed that an economy does not necessary need to have full employment for it to be stable. As it is advocated in classical theories that there should be full employment in the economy to prevent recessions and inflation, Keynes argues that an economy can be stable only when there is adjustment in the aggregate demand. This way, equilibrium aggregate income does not necessary mean full employment. J. M. Keynes supports this argument by stating that, Most, probably, of our decisions to do something positive, the full consequences of which will be drawn out over many days to come, can only be taken as a result of animal spiritsof a spontaneous urge to action rather than inaction, and not as the outcome of a weighted average of quantitative benefits multiplied by quantitative probabilitiesif the animal spirits are dimmed and the spontaneous optimism falters enterprise will fade and die (Heijdra, 2009, p.25). It should be noted that although Keynesian cross model is simple and easy to understand, its limitations make it unreliable. Its demand curve contradicts with all the other theories.

The Repentant Lieutenant in Othello Essay -- Othello essays

The Repentant Lieutenant in Othello  Ã‚        Ã‚   Othello, a William Shakespeare classic, sees the attempted ruination of the general’s right-hand man on more than one occasion by the insidious and jealous ancient. Let’s achieve a better understanding of the lieutenant’s case in this paper.    Cassio’s biggest fall is with the Iago-schemed incident of inebriation. In The Riverside Shakespeare Frank Kermode explains the total meaning of the loss which Cassio’s drunkenness cost him:    Cassio, cashiered, thinks he has lost what Othello is soon really to lose, his reputation: â€Å"I have lost the immortal part of myself, and what remains is bestial† (II.iii.263-64). (We must think of â€Å"reputation† as meaning not merely the good word of others, but that self-respect which is indispensable to social beings, and without which they cannot function well in private or public life. Without it, a man is no more than a beast.) (1200)    Cassio is a blend of good and bad elements, a potpourri of positive and negative features. Kenneth Muir, in the Introduction to William Shakespeare: Othello, explains the ins and outs of Cassio’s personality:    Cassio is defined partly by the exigencies of the plot, which require him to have a poor head for drinking and to have a mistress; but his chivalric worship of Desdemona, his affectionate admiration for Othello, which enable him even at the end to call him ‘Dear General† and to speak of his greatness in heart, and his professional reputation, which only Iago impugns, build up a complex portrait of an attractive, if flawed, character. In spite of his weaknesses, we can understand why Iago should be envious of the ‘daily beauty in his life’ and why Desdemona should speak so warmly ... ...d, a little later, in his sincere regret about the loss of his reputation after he has partaken of the wine which Iago has forced upon him. (85-86)    WORKS CITED    Bevington, David, ed. William Shakespeare: Four Tragedies. New York: Bantam Books, 1980.    Bradley, A. C.. Shakespearean Tragedy. New York: Penguin, 1991.    Coles, Blanche. Shakespeare’s Four Giants. Rindge, New Hampshire: Richard Smith Publisher, 1957.    Kermode, Frank. â€Å"Othello, the Moor of Venice.† The Riverside Shakespeare. Ed. G. Blakemore Evans. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1974.    Muir, Kenneth. Introduction. William Shakespeare: Othello. New York: Penguin Books, 1968.    Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http://www.eiu.edu/~multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos.    The Repentant Lieutenant in Othello Essay -- Othello essays The Repentant Lieutenant in Othello  Ã‚        Ã‚   Othello, a William Shakespeare classic, sees the attempted ruination of the general’s right-hand man on more than one occasion by the insidious and jealous ancient. Let’s achieve a better understanding of the lieutenant’s case in this paper.    Cassio’s biggest fall is with the Iago-schemed incident of inebriation. In The Riverside Shakespeare Frank Kermode explains the total meaning of the loss which Cassio’s drunkenness cost him:    Cassio, cashiered, thinks he has lost what Othello is soon really to lose, his reputation: â€Å"I have lost the immortal part of myself, and what remains is bestial† (II.iii.263-64). (We must think of â€Å"reputation† as meaning not merely the good word of others, but that self-respect which is indispensable to social beings, and without which they cannot function well in private or public life. Without it, a man is no more than a beast.) (1200)    Cassio is a blend of good and bad elements, a potpourri of positive and negative features. Kenneth Muir, in the Introduction to William Shakespeare: Othello, explains the ins and outs of Cassio’s personality:    Cassio is defined partly by the exigencies of the plot, which require him to have a poor head for drinking and to have a mistress; but his chivalric worship of Desdemona, his affectionate admiration for Othello, which enable him even at the end to call him ‘Dear General† and to speak of his greatness in heart, and his professional reputation, which only Iago impugns, build up a complex portrait of an attractive, if flawed, character. In spite of his weaknesses, we can understand why Iago should be envious of the ‘daily beauty in his life’ and why Desdemona should speak so warmly ... ...d, a little later, in his sincere regret about the loss of his reputation after he has partaken of the wine which Iago has forced upon him. (85-86)    WORKS CITED    Bevington, David, ed. William Shakespeare: Four Tragedies. New York: Bantam Books, 1980.    Bradley, A. C.. Shakespearean Tragedy. New York: Penguin, 1991.    Coles, Blanche. Shakespeare’s Four Giants. Rindge, New Hampshire: Richard Smith Publisher, 1957.    Kermode, Frank. â€Å"Othello, the Moor of Venice.† The Riverside Shakespeare. Ed. G. Blakemore Evans. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1974.    Muir, Kenneth. Introduction. William Shakespeare: Othello. New York: Penguin Books, 1968.    Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http://www.eiu.edu/~multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos.   

America’s Compulsory education Essay

This webpage give a brief history of the roots of America’s Compulsory education starting in Massachusetts in 1852. This attendance law required all children to attend public school. The review of education across the country in modernity is stated as such on the website: that every state in the US requires school aged children (children of the age of 6) to attend or be enrolled in public or private school or to be home schooled. Although in most states the age of a school going child is controversial, as well as the age at which they may quit school (by either graduating at the age of 17 or 18, or by taking their GED), the website also offers that keeping a child in school (high school) may become a financial burden to the district as principles and teachers may spend more of their time handing out disciplinary reactions to the disruptive student instead of teaching. The website further states that truancy and school attendance varies from state to state. Appropriation Passage #1 â€Å"Today, every state and territory requires children to enroll in public or private education or to be home-schooled. More than half—32 states—require students to begin their education by age 6. Some states’ set their age requirements as low as age 5 and as high as age 8. All children are required to continue their education into their high school years, with 26 states setting the cutoff age at 16. The remaining states require students to stay in school through age 17 or 18† (The National Conference for State Legislatures, 2007). Critical Commentary on Passage #1: The above statement suggests that the overall attendance of school-aged children is dictated by the state, not by the federal government. Thus, it is the state’s responsibility to ensure that children are gaining proper education. The age range for a student to stop attending school is set at 16, but the website does mention at what age the GED can be taken, or mentioning at what age home schooled children may gain their degree and go to college. Passage #2 â€Å"States and territories also set a minimum age for children to enroll in kindergarten, which is typically one or two years earlier than the compulsory education age. Every state or territory with a policy on this issue has established age 5 as the minimum age† (The National Conference for State Legislatures, 2007). Critical Commentary on Passage #2 The website seems to have conflicting ideas about what age a child should begin school. One passage states that age five is the age to begin while another passage states that age 6 is the age to begin. With this change in age it seems that the older the child begins school, by the time the child reaches high school and is able to quit then the less education they would be exposed to. Passage #3 Some experts assert that age may be an arbitrary indicator or measure of a child’s ability to succeed in school and should not be used at all. Others point out that when a state considers legislation, such as Nebraska, allowing younger children to enter kindergarten, policymakers must understand that there is likely to be a large increase in the number of children entering kindergarten during the first year of the new policy, thereby straining already tight school district budgets and increasing the need for teachers† (The National Conference for State Legislatures, 2007). Critical Commentary on Passage #3 This passage mentions something that has been seen prior in the paper; that is the use of school resources to keep children in school who would desire otherwise (such as children who want to join the workforce, students who are ready for college and do not need to attend high school). It seems that according to this website, school districts across America not just isolated to one state are having a great difficulty in finding funding and teachers, because of this lack of funding are being forced to attend to class sizes that are too large for one teacher to handle. The website does not mention specific numbers by which the teachers must teach, but statistics show that one teacher typically has thirty plus students per class. This should be and needs to be mentioned on the website in order for an accurate portrayal of public schools and Compulsory Education to be properly examined. ANNOTATION #2 Source Information Illich, Ivan. Deschooling Society. 16 September 2007. Evaluation Paragraph The webpage offers an examination of the social and governmental agencies present in the United States ranging from Social Welfare, to schools. The author offers to the reader this twisted view of reality that has been forced into the conception of a student being ‘schooled’ when in fact they’re being taught merely to pass a grade and not necessarily learning anything of use. Appropriation Passage #1 â€Å"In these essays, I will show that the institutionalization of values leads inevitably to physical pollution, social polarization, and psychological impotence: three dimensions in a process of global degradation and modernized misery† (Illich 2007). Critical Commentary on Passage #1: The above statement gives the reader the point of view of the author and does not at this beginning part of the essay go into detail about facts. Although the webpage is primarily opinion, it should be balanced quite out of necessity with facts to back up the author’s point of view. The site does however offer intriguing commentary on school reform. Passage #2 â€Å"I want to raise the general question of the mutual definition of man’s nature and the nature of modern institutions which characterizes our world view and language. To do so, I have chosen the school as my paradigm, and I therefore deal only indirectly with other bureaucratic agencies of the corporate state: the consumer-family, the party, the army, the church, the media† (Illich 2007). Critical Commentary on Passage #2 In this passage again the reader sees the opinion of the author. The author does give the reader a chance to understand his topic in appropriation with his underlying theory. The fact that the author states that schools are becoming ill-directed and matches this institute with other institutes such as hospitals and police is an avenue of state and government issues that must also be focused on in the essay. Passage #3 â€Å"Not only education but social reality itself has become schooled. It costs roughly the same to school both rich and poor in the same dependency. The yearly expenditure per pupil in the slums and in the rich suburbs of any one of twenty U. S. cities lies in the same range-and sometimes is favorable to the poor† (Illich 2007). Critical Commentary on Passage #3 The author expounds upon his primary thesis statement of the reform of the school. In this statement however the reader can witness some facts about how the school should be reformed. Along this avenue the author continues to state that there should not be segregation in the education system and presents the dichotomy between rich and poor in education. ANNOTATION #3 Source Information Goodman, Paul. Two Simple Proposals. 16 September 2007. < http://www. factoryschool. org/rhood/goodman/twosimple. html> Evaluation Paragraph The website offers a brief analysis of higher education in regards to lack of funding for liberal arts in a society where technology is the fast growing commodity. Appropriation Passage #1 â€Å"Our educational reality can be seen in operation in the present kind of scheduling, testing, and grading; and if Dean Barzun is interested in making a change, he can start right here† (Goodman 2007). Critical Commentary on Passage #1: The above statement gives the reader a sense that the student body is becoming overwhelmingly concerned with their own education. This ranges from preliminary schooling to higher education. Thus, this website is in agreement with Illich’s ideas of how generalized testing does not necessitate learning, only route memorization. Passage #2 â€Å"There is little attention to individual pace, rhythm, or choice, and none whatever to the discovery of identity or devotion to intellectual goals. The aptitude and achievement testing and the fierce competition for high grades are a race up the ladder to high-salaried jobs in the businesses of the world, including the schooling business† (Goodman 2007). Critical Commentary on Passage #2 The author is revealing to the readers that the school system, although there is a no child left behind law, is in fact guilty of setting an exact pace in the classroom when the diversity of learners in the classroom would call for a specialized schedule. It is common knowledge that every person learns at their own pace and differently than another student. The state needs to find a measure whereby classroom grades are outdated criteria for educating students. Passage #3 â€Å"The purpose of this proposal is twofold: to get students with enough life-experience to be educable on the college level, especially in the social sciences and humanities; and to break the lockstep of twelve years of doing assigned lessons for grades, so that the student may approach his college studies with some intrinsic motivation, and therefore perhaps assimilate something that might change him† (Goodman 2007). Critical Commentary on Passage #3 The emphasis on education being a system of grades is further emphasized in this passage. As such, the reader retains the knowledge that although the social structure of education seems to be working across the board there are areas in which students are not getting enough knowledge or at least not a balanced incorporation of knowledge and hands-on experience. Work Cited Goodman, Paul. Two Simple Proposals. 16 September 2007. < http://www. factoryschool. org/rhood/goodman/twosimple. html> Illich, Ivan. Deschooling Society. 16 September 2007. The National Conference for State Legislatures : The Forum for America’s Ideas. 2007. 16 September 2007.